小帮 发表于 2026-1-22 08:35:23

竟是他们撑起了福清千年风骨!认识3个算你厉害!

<section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">山海毓秀,文脉悠长的福清,自古便是钟灵毓秀之地,名人贤达辈出,灿若星河。从朝堂之上的治世能臣,到文坛之中的风雅之士,从开宗立派的武学宗师,到勇攀高峰的科苑栋梁,他们以风骨立世,以才学扬名,用一个个闪光的足迹,为这座千年古城书写了浓墨重彩的人文华章。</span></span></section><p><br/></p><section class="channels_iframe_wrp wxw_wechannel_card_not_horizontal" style="margin-top: 16px;"></section><section class="channels_iframe_wrp wxw_wechannel_card_not_horizontal"></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: unset; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: unset; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 5px 24px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">蔡伯俙</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">蔡伯俙(1013~1100),字景蕃,福清海口登俊人。生于北宋大中祥符六年(1013年)。大中祥符九年(1016年),蔡伯俙名为4岁(实未及3周岁),应童子科考试,廷试时背诵真宗赵恒御制诗,真宗见他机灵,当即赐诗一首:</span></span><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">七闽山水多灵秀,三岁奇童出盛时。</span></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">家世应传清白训,婴孩自有老成姿。</span></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">才当学步来朝谒,方渐能言便赋诗。</span></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">更励孜孜图进益,青云万里有前期。</span></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">又赐他进士出身,授秘书省正字职务,命他到东宫充当太子赵祯(即仁宗皇帝)的伴读。</span></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">蔡伯俙充太子伴读时,画了一幅村民蒿目菜色图。真宗见了问他:“老百姓为什么如此憔悴?”蔡伯俙答:“臣的家乡是穷乡僻壤,那儿的百姓都是这样面黄肌瘦。”真宗听了,喟然叹息,良久无言。蔡伯俙最后官至司农卿,83岁时退休归故乡。北宋元符三年(1100年)逝世,卒年87岁。</span></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">皇帝为其在福州修建了“尊儒坊”。由于蔡伯俙是一个神童,他在福清居住的地方被人们称作“麒麟巷”。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">王克复</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">王克复(?-1500),字师仁,祖籍福清城头峰前村。他自小聪颖好学,“每岁季考累占经魁”。明朝天顺元年(1457),他进京考试,以第三甲第二十五名赐同进士出身,历任刑部主事、员外郎、郎中。长于律法,屡次奉命审理大案,很有名声,以此荐为江西左参政,后累迁湖广按察使、江西左布政使和都察院右都御史、巡抚南直隶,官至南京吏部右侍郎后致仕归乡。</span></span><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77); text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">王克复仕宦途中一帆风顺,前后十三次升迁,不是靠阿谀奉承、买官卖官,而是凭借自身为官清正、明察善断积累的业绩。</span></span><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77); text-indent: 32px; font-weight: bold;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-weight: normal;">“王灯笼”的雅号,就是对他作为一代廉官名宦的最好评价。</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">翁承赞</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">翁承赞(859—932年),字文尧,晚年号狎鸥翁,又号螺江钓翁。</span></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">唐乾宁三年(896年)进士第3名(即探花)。</span></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">次年考中博学宏词科。</span></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">后任京兆府参军,累迁右拾遗,户部员外郎。</span></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">以“方镇交结权幸,终必误国”之谏,深为朝野赞许。</span></span></span><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">唐天祐元年(904年),奉命回闽册封王审知为琅琊王。</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">开平二年(908年),再次奉命回闽册封王审知为闽王。</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">后梁贞明二年(916年),翁承赞辞官回闽后,被王审知任命为门下侍郎同平章事(相当于宰相)。</span></span></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">唐同光二年(924年),翁承赞辞官隐居建安(今建瓯市)。</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">长兴三年(932年),病葬建安新丰里,追谥忠献。</span></span><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">黄祖舜</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(73, 75, 77);"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-weight: normal;">黄祖舜</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77);"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">(1100-1165年),字继道。东瀚大壤人。北宋宣和六年(1124年)进士。南宋绍兴初年,任衢州教授,后升刑部侍郎兼侍讲。祖舜为官清正,刚直不阿,知人善任。由于他持论不阿权贵,因而得罪了奸臣秦桧,绍兴十八年(1148年)被贬出京,主管南外郭宗院。时秦绘欲诬陷泉州太守赵令衿贪赃枉法,将令衿交给兴化军傅自得审理。傅左右为难,拜访祖舜。祖舜认为办案要注重事实,不是看人眼色行事。傅听了祖舜的良言后,不阿权贵,认真审理,秉公而断,为令衿剖白冤情。</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;"><br/></span><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">绍兴三十一年(1161),黄祖舜为同知枢密院事兼权参知政事。此前刚刚经历了海陵王完颜亮率兵渡过淮河入侵南宋。后来海陵王最终在内战中死亡,金军入侵的步伐停止,宋金两国议和。朱熹针对这次事件投书黄祖舜,抨击朝廷的主和苟安。黄祖舜因为这件事受到影响,隆兴元年(1163年),被罢去京官职务,出知潭州。七年后,在任上去世,享年六十六岁,谥号“庄定”。</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">林贵和</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77);"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">在郑和下西洋过程中,有一位福清人功不可没,他就是阴阳官</span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(73, 75, 77);"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">林贵和</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77);"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">,曾随郑和五次下西洋。《吴文宝公·翁家藏集》载:“(林)贵和通易,善卜筮之说,国朝永乐间,五从中贵人(即郑和)泛西海,入诸夷邦,往返辄数年,竟无恙,考终于家。”</span></span></span><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">在郑和的船队中,有一个按朝廷“钦天监”设立的特殊部门,主要人员是以林贵和为首的一批阴阳生,掌管气象变化,保障海上安全航行。他们不论白天黑夜,轮流值班,观测天象的每一个变化,并一一记录在案。如发生异常,则立即呈报郑和。</span><br/></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">据记载,在前后20多年时间里,林贵和5次与郑和同生死、共患难,历经艰难险阻,终于帮助其完成伟大的远航大业。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">戴庆炣</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">戴庆炣(1183—1260),字彥可、彥炎。福清人,后迁浙江永嘉。清乾隆《福清县志》只了了记载,戴庆炣为宋淳祐元年(1241年)进士,曾任枢密使。另一个说法,他考中进士的时间是淳祐十年(1250年)。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">据《永嘉县志》记载,戴庆炣为宋淳祐十年(1250年)进士。累官主管户部架阁文字,召试馆职,调秘书省正字兼史馆校勘,升校书郎,迁右正言。宝祐五年(1257年),他上疏说:“各地统兵之帅,贪婪成性、逼迫部下官兵营谋运输,以求暴利,望严厉禁止。”理宗皇帝采纳了他的建议。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin-top: -17px; margin-bottom: unset; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;"></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p><strong style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">林垐</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 16px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">林垐(1605—1647),字子野,号耻斋,福建福清磁窰(今三山海瑶)人。明崇祯十六年(1643)登进士,授浙江海宁知县。在任上,当地曾发生神棍以妖术惑众,令地方民众惶惶不安。林垐断然捕杀其为首者,妖风始敛。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">林垐不但是一名战将,还是书画家、诗人。遗憾的是,林垐的画作、书作、诗作鲜见。其《感怀》曰:“江村寂寞早梅香,时序惊心对夕阳。短翮未飞云路上,闲情已结鹤巢傍。天边云散月当户,花下人来酒满觞。与世寡谐真自笑,半生踪迹任疏狂。”其《饮枕峰寺席上谩成》曰:“五虎嵓高落日红,巍巍雄峙楚王宫。欲知白社何人共,且喜清樽此日同。丹桂花香晴捧露,青松枝老昼嘲风。浮生闲日能多少,却喜渊明醉远公。”</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">林遹</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: unset;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">林遹,字述中,是福清石塘人。林遹从小勤奋好学,未满20岁就考取了国子监,名列第一。北宋哲宗元符三年(1100年),又考中甲科进士第四名,按科举的说法,第四名是传胪。但这个世界还是真的很美好,有的人的命运就是那么一帆风顺,谁能想到,27年后的建炎元年(1127年),因为张邦昌被诛杀,朝廷削掉了他的科名,原为第四的林遹顺理成章被提升为第三名,这样就成了位列三甲的“探花”。</span></span><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">林遹及第之后,遭母丧,守墓三年。宣和年间(1119~1125年),林遹任南剑州知州。南剑州是福建南平市和延平区一带,地理位置在福建北部,地处武夷山脉北段东南侧。建炎二年(1128年),林遹自起居郎特进中书舍人。一年之后,任福州知府,并兼任福建路安抚使。绍兴元年(1131年),晋宝文阁待制,任广州知州。终龙图阁直学士,赐爵“开国子”,赠少师、金紫光禄大夫。绍兴三年(1133年)去世。著有《妙峰集》40卷。史家称林遹为“南渡功臣”。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">林化熙</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">林化熙是海口牛宅村人,他是个饱学之士,在龙江书院当老师。甲申(公元1644年)事变之后,福建虽有南明隆武朝廷,但明王朝积弊已深,很难挽回颓势。化熙面对这样的局面,常常仰天长叹“文山曾险十余死,谁继其志壮福京(福京:隆武朝廷定都福州,称为福京)”。</span><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, 微软雅黑, Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">林化熙为人正直,廉洁无私,不久升任户部主事,协助时任户部尚书的老乡林正亨筹措粮草,与清军抗争。顺治三年(公元1646年)五月,清兵攻陷福州,林化熙与林正亨一道潜回福清参与福清的抗清斗争,他在龙江书院号召自己的学生组成抗清队伍。第二年四月,清兵攻入海口城,海口、镇东两城被屠,在这场血战中,林化熙的500名学生全部战死,化熙被清兵掳俘。清福建总督张存仁招降不成,于是将其杀害。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 6px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 2px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="padding-right: 8px; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: unset; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #6b3a03;"><section style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: #f8d825; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1.6em;"></section><section class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-radius: 50%; vertical-align: bottom; background-size: 0px !important;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="margin: 0px auto; width: 75%;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: unset; margin-top: -23px;"><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 7px; background-color: #6b3a03; padding: 5px 24px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: unset;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">叶向高</span></span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px; margin-bottom: unset;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(73, 75, 77);"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000; font-weight: normal;">叶向高</span></span></span><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77);"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #000000;">(1559年-1627年),字进卿,号台山,晚年自号福庐山人。明朝大臣,福建福清人,生于明世宗嘉靖三十八年(1559年)。明万历、天启年间,叶向高两度出任内阁首辅大臣。在任期间大败倭寇、驱赶荷兰入侵者,粉碎了他们霸占台湾的图谋。明万历三十年(1602年),叶向高鼓励、推荐好友沈有容出任福建水师参将,率军平倭。东沙大捷后欣然赋诗相赠。</span></span><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, 微软雅黑, Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 75, 77); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">叶向高在担任内阁首辅期间,善于决断大事,为万历皇帝出谋划策,调剂大臣之间的关系,更对维护太子正统、遏制魏忠贤的势力起到了不可替代的作用。叶向高卒于明熹宗天启七年(1627年)。崇祯初年,叶向高被追赠为太师,谥号文忠。</span></span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">在福清众多的历史人物中,叶向高有诸多“第一”(还应含“之最”“唯一”“唯有”“唯独”和“前所未有”等等同义词),即他官位第一(最高),可称为年龄最小“神童”,在籍融少儿中,也是第一的。考秀才取第一名,考取庶吉士,列福建考生第一名,他又是万历朝内阁中唯一的阁臣(所谓“独相十三载”),他更是明代晚期“放眼世界第一人”,他的着作数量最多,他为福清诸名胜留下最多的游记和题吟,留下的摩崖题刻也最多。他也是为重建重修福清名胜古迹最多的人,更为福清民间疾苦呼吁最多的历史人物。他身后的传说故事最多,传说的内容贬斥和赞颂,又有天壤之别,这又是前所未有的。因此,他有“十个第一”之称。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.6em; margin: 0px 0px 8px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">未完待续……</span></span></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; text-align: right;"><span style="color: #888888; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: center;">看福清综合整理,图片和视频由AI生成,转载请注明来源</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; display: flex; flex-flow: row; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-end; z-index: 1;"><section style="outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; color: #007fff;"></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="display: none;"><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/>

半度微凉 发表于 2026-1-25 22:54:21

都是杰出人士

福清融强贺医生 发表于 2026-1-31 12:14:24

传奇人物

半度微凉 发表于 2026-2-14 09:52:58

认不得啊

清香百合花 发表于 2026-2-23 20:50:41

福清融强贺医生 发表于 2026-1-31 12:14
传奇人物

已经很厉害了,佩服的五体投地。

清香百合花 发表于 2026-2-23 20:52:11

榜样的力量是无穷的。
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