2027年起强制执行！事关你的旧手机
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible" data-mpa-action-id="mhonzilz18mf" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: justify;visibility: visible"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166205"><section style="margin: 10px auto"><section style="background-color: #f5f9ff;padding: 10px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="border: 1px solid #cfd8e5;padding: 10px;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);background-color: transparent"><p style="text-indent: 2.42857em;line-height: 2"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px">近年来，手机、电脑等电子产品更新换代频率加快，大量旧手机、旧电脑进入回收渠道，但是这些电子产品中存储的用户照片、通讯录等个人信息如果没有被有效清除，就容易引发消费者的隐私泄露。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-right: 25px"><section><section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: #ffffff;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box" data-width="100%"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="width: 8px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg)"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="width: 8px;margin-left: 5px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg)"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="width: 8px;margin-left: 4px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg)"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span leaf="">为解决消费者的担忧</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px">近日</span></p><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: text;text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;color: rgb(192, 0, 0)"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;box-sizing: border-box !important;cursor: text"><span leaf="">强制性国家标准</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: text;text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;color: rgb(192, 0, 0)"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;box-sizing: border-box !important;cursor: text"><span leaf="">《数据安全技术 电子产品信息清除技术要求》</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: text;text-align: justify;line-height: 2;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;color: rgb(192, 0, 0)"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-weight: normal">（以下简称《技术要求》）</span></span></span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px">发布</span></p><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px">将于</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;box-sizing: border-box !important;cursor: text"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important"><span leaf="">2027年1月1日</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px">起正式实施</span></p><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px">一起来看</span></p><p style="text-align: center;max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 2;text-indent: 0em;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px">️️</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;clear: both;min-height: 1em;cursor: text;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2.42857em;line-height: 2;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="167229"><section style="margin: 10px auto"><section><section style="width: 40px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;z-index: 3;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(-10deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(-10deg);-moz-transform: rotate(-10deg);-o-transform: rotate(-10deg)" nodeleaf=""></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;box-shadow: #e1dad4 0px 1px 5px,#e1dad4 0px 0px 1px,#e1dad4 0px 4px 5px;padding: 10px;margin: 0 6px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 100%;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box" data-width="100%" nodeleaf=""></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px 6px 10px 0;display: flex"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: space-between;z-index: 6"><section style="width: 30px;box-sizing:border-box"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 49.5 23" style="display: block" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M39.5.5a10,10,0,1,1-10,10A10,10,0,0,1,39.5.5Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M35.7,4.93c3,1.76,4.8,4.05,4.8,6.57A5.57,5.57,0,0,1,40.28,13C38.86,17.81,30.77,21.5,21,21.5,10.23,21.5,1.5,17,1.5,11.5s8.73-10,19.5-10" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4b27b;stroke-width:3px"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="width: 30px;box-sizing:border-box"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 49.5 23" style="display: block" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M39.5.5a10,10,0,1,1-10,10A10,10,0,0,1,39.5.5Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M35.7,4.93c3,1.76,4.8,4.05,4.8,6.57A5.57,5.57,0,0,1,40.28,13C38.86,17.81,30.77,21.5,21,21.5,10.23,21.5,1.5,17,1.5,11.5s8.73-10,19.5-10" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4b27b;stroke-width:3px"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="width: 30px;box-sizing:border-box"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 49.5 23" style="display: block" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M39.5.5a10,10,0,1,1-10,10A10,10,0,0,1,39.5.5Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M35.7,4.93c3,1.76,4.8,4.05,4.8,6.57A5.57,5.57,0,0,1,40.28,13C38.86,17.81,30.77,21.5,21,21.5,10.23,21.5,1.5,17,1.5,11.5s8.73-10,19.5-10" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4b27b;stroke-width:3px"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="width: 30px;box-sizing:border-box"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 49.5 23" style="display: block" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M39.5.5a10,10,0,1,1-10,10A10,10,0,0,1,39.5.5Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M35.7,4.93c3,1.76,4.8,4.05,4.8,6.57A5.57,5.57,0,0,1,40.28,13C38.86,17.81,30.77,21.5,21,21.5,10.23,21.5,1.5,17,1.5,11.5s8.73-10,19.5-10" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4b27b;stroke-width:3px"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="width: 30px;box-sizing:border-box"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 49.5 23" style="display: block" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M39.5.5a10,10,0,1,1-10,10A10,10,0,0,1,39.5.5Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M35.7,4.93c3,1.76,4.8,4.05,4.8,6.57A5.57,5.57,0,0,1,40.28,13C38.86,17.81,30.77,21.5,21,21.5,10.23,21.5,1.5,17,1.5,11.5s8.73-10,19.5-10" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4b27b;stroke-width:3px"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="width: 30px;box-sizing:border-box"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 49.5 23" style="display: block" role="img" aria-label="插图"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M39.5.5a10,10,0,1,1-10,10A10,10,0,0,1,39.5.5Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path d="M35.7,4.93c3,1.76,4.8,4.05,4.8,6.57A5.57,5.57,0,0,1,40.28,13C38.86,17.81,30.77,21.5,21,21.5,10.23,21.5,1.5,17,1.5,11.5s8.73-10,19.5-10" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4b27b;stroke-width:3px"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="width: 100%;max-width:100% !important;magin: 0 9px 0 0;box-sizing:border-box" data-width="100%"><section style="background-color: #fff5e5;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="border-radius: 10px;box-sizing:border-box;padding: 15px 10px 0px 25px"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;box-sizing: border-box"><p style="text-indent: 2.42857em;line-height: 2"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2.42857em;caret-color: red;background-color: transparent;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important"><span leaf="">《技术要求》明确了清除范围，覆盖了所有用户数据。其规定</span><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;hyphenate-limit-chars: 6 3 3;hyphenate-character: -;box-sizing: border-box !important;cursor: text"><span leaf="">采用“数字覆写”“块擦除”技术，确保数据能够被“物理级”清除。</span></strong><span leaf="">二手电子产品回收经营者在销售前必须对清除效果进行验证，未清除用户数据的产品禁止再销售和运输出境。</span></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;background-color: #1e9be8;margin-left: auto;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 20px;height: 20px;background-color: #ffffff;-webkit-clip-path:polygon(100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%);box-sizing:border-box;transform: scale(1.05);-webkit-transform: scale(1.05);-moz-transform: scale(1.05);-o-transform: scale(1.05)"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166208"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;margin-left: auto;box-sizing:border-box"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;padding: 3px;border-radius: 8px;margin: 0 3px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)"><section style="background-color: #1e9be8;border-radius: 6px;padding: 10px 20px;box-sizing:border-box"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong data-brushtype="text">《技术要求》的</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong data-brushtype="text">适用范围是什么？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;box-sizing:border-box"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166204"><section style="margin: 10px auto;background-color: #f5f9ff;padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing:border-box"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;padding: 10px 30px;box-sizing: border-box"><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px">《技术要求》适用于面向境内生产、销售的，具有非易失性存储介质的电子产品。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px">适用主体包括两类：产品制造与服务方，包括电子产品厂商、第三方信息清除功能开发者；流通经营方，主要是对二手电子产品进行信息清除的回收经营者。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">《技术要求》涉及的产品范围广泛，主要包括手机、平板、笔记本电脑、台式机电脑、智能穿戴设备、办公设备。</span></span></strong><span leaf="">需要说明的是，涉及国家秘密的电子产品信息清除，需遵照国家保密相关规定执行。</span></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 9px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid #b0bed5;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box" data-width="100%"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 9px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg)"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166208"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;margin-left: auto;box-sizing:border-box"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;padding: 3px;border-radius: 8px;margin: 0 3px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)"><section style="background-color: #1e9be8;border-radius: 6px;padding: 10px 20px;box-sizing:border-box"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 2px;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px"><strong data-brushtype="text">《技术要求》的“信息清除”</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 2px;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;line-height: 2"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px"><strong data-brushtype="text">与普通的删除有什么区别？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;box-sizing:border-box"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166204"><section style="margin: 10px auto;background-color: #f5f9ff;padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing:border-box"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;padding: 10px 30px;box-sizing: border-box"><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="text-indent: 2em;background-color: transparent;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 1px">普通的删除或恢复出厂设置往往只是将数据标记为无效，数据本身仍可能残留在存储介质中。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px">技术人员介绍，消费者在处置旧电子产品时，往往仅采用“删除文件”“恢复出厂设置”等常规操作。实际上，依靠一些技术手段就能恢复被删除的数据。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: transparent;"><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">《技术要求》所指的“信息清除”，是对存储介质中的数据进行技术处理，使其不可逆且无法被访问或恢复。</span></span></strong><span leaf="" style="letter-spacing: 1px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: transparent;">《技术要求》提出了两种核心技术方法：</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">● 数据覆写，</span></span></strong><span leaf="">将固定或随机的无含义数据写入电子产品，覆盖与用户数据有关的每个存储单元。对于磁介质，要求覆写至少3次且包含1次随机数覆写；对于半导体介质，要求至少覆写1次。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">● 块擦除，</span></span></strong><span leaf="">针对半导体介质，通过调用存储介质指令，对物理块执行根本性的擦除操作。</span></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 9px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid #b0bed5;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box" data-width="100%"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 9px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg)"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166208"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;margin-left: auto;box-sizing:border-box"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;padding: 3px;border-radius: 8px;margin: 0 3px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)"><section style="background-color: #1e9be8;border-radius: 6px;padding: 10px 20px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center"><p style="line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong data-brushtype="text">电子产品厂商需要做什么？</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;box-sizing:border-box"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166204"><section style="margin: 10px auto;background-color: #f5f9ff;padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing:border-box"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;padding: 10px 30px;box-sizing: border-box"><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><span leaf="">《技术要求》规定，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">电子产品厂商应为用户提供内置的信息清除功能。</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px">如果无法开发内置功能，厂商必须提供外部信息清除工具，或告知可用的第三方工具信息，或者向用户提供免费的信息清除服务。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px">在执行清除前，必须向用户明示清除范围、方法和影响，并获得用户同意。清除功能需覆盖用户产生的各类文件、通讯录、应用程序及数据、身份鉴别信息、加密密钥等。</span></p></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166208"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center"><section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;margin-left: auto;box-sizing:border-box"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff;padding: 3px;border-radius: 8px;margin: 0 3px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg)"><section style="background-color: #1e9be8;border-radius: 6px;padding: 10px 20px;box-sizing:border-box"><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong data-brushtype="text">对二手电子产品回收经营者</strong></span></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><strong data-brushtype="text">有哪些要求？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 26px;height: 26px;background-color: #f3b261;box-sizing:border-box"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166204"><section style="margin: 10px auto;background-color: #f5f9ff;padding: 10px 0px;box-sizing:border-box"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(54, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;padding: 10px 30px;box-sizing: border-box"><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><span leaf="">除了对电子产品生产商提出要求，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">新国标还专门对回收经营者提出了明确要求：</span></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">● </span></span><span leaf="">回收前主动提示用户进行清除，未经同意禁止访问或留存用户数据。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">● </span></span><span leaf="">必须使用符合《技术要求》的功能或工具进行清除。若产品损坏无法使用软件清除，则必须对存储介质进行物理销毁。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">● </span></span><span leaf="">在销售前必须对清除效果进行验证，未清除用户数据的产品禁止再销售和运输出境。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);text-indent: 2em;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px"><span style="color: rgb(30, 155, 232)"><span leaf="">●</span></span><span leaf=""> 要建立档案对清除操作和验证结果进行记录，留存时间不少于3年。</span></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-right: 10px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 9px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid #b0bed5;max-width:100% !important;box-sizing:border-box" data-width="100%"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing:border-box"><section style="width: 9px;height: 0px;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg)"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="height: 0px"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86032" style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;text-align: center"><section style=";padding: 0px 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;background-color: #fefefe;display: inline-block"><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: inherit;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: #0c0c0c;font-family:微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei"><span leaf="">END</span></span></p></section><section style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px"><section data-width="100%" style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;border-top: 1px dashed #0c0c0c;width: 100%;border-right-color: #0c0c0c;border-bottom-color: #0c0c0c;border-left-color: #0c0c0c;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;box-sizing:border-box"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: justify;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;color: #0c0c0c;font-family:微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei"><span leaf="">稿源：</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: red">央视新闻、湖北发布、湖北市场监管、重庆市场监管</span></p></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_cKz" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 普通的删除或恢复出厂设置往往只是将数据标记为无效，数据本身仍可能残留在存储介质中 手机、电脑等电子产品更新换代频率加快，大量旧手机、旧电脑进入回收渠道，但是这些电子产品中存储的用户照片、通讯录等个人信息如果没有被有效清除，就容易引发消费者的隐私泄露。 手机、电脑等电子产品更新换代频率加快，大量旧手机、旧电脑进入回收渠道，但是这些电子产品中存储的用户照片、通讯录等个人信息如果没有被有效清除，就容易引发消费者的隐私泄露。 有法可依，有法必依。 不在其位，不谋其政。
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