【林秋明作品】福清书院是玉融文化中最绚烂的一页！
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>文化福清</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094211front2_0_177842_FkZfVxS7RzyCA_ECw-TOZoLQZX9I.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="671" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094211front2_0_177842_FkZfVxS7RzyCA_ECw-TOZoLQZX9I.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094211front2_0_177842_FkZfVxS7RzyCA_ECw-TOZoLQZX9I.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094211front2_0_177842_FkZfVxS7RzyCA_ECw-TOZoLQZX9I.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>书院是中国古代特有的教育组织形式，对于儒家思想的传播、传统文化的传承，起到了积极作用。可以说，书院文化和书院精神是中国灿烂文化中最光辉的一页。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094241front2_0_177842_FhYJT0PAWMsYhYt0BWh4o1syclzU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="500" height="343" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094241front2_0_177842_FhYJT0PAWMsYhYt0BWh4o1syclzU.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094241front2_0_177842_FhYJT0PAWMsYhYt0BWh4o1syclzU.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094241front2_0_177842_FhYJT0PAWMsYhYt0BWh4o1syclzU.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>书院教育以“立人”“树德”“尚书”为根本宗旨。</p><p> </p><p>首先是“立人”。福清历史上的许多名人，曾经是书院的山长或讲师，他们有着深厚的文化底蕴，十分重视对学生“立人”的培养。要求学生勤奋学习，成为社会的栋梁之才。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094344front2_0_177842_FtsG8OLKNNY24PVj9AyPoHOfyJp2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="710" height="487" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094344front2_0_177842_FtsG8OLKNNY24PVj9AyPoHOfyJp2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094344front2_0_177842_FtsG8OLKNNY24PVj9AyPoHOfyJp2.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094344front2_0_177842_FtsG8OLKNNY24PVj9AyPoHOfyJp2.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>其次是“树德”。书院教育学生以成就道德人格为最终目的，反对追逐名利。明代东林书院有一对名联曰：“风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心”，道出了书院教育及读书人的心声。福清的书院和东林书院一样，同样倡导树德、爱国的精神，彰显了书院的风骨。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094359front2_0_177842_FqfEhLe0d662i5I4AEVBMwi70urv.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="504" height="275" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094359front2_0_177842_FqfEhLe0d662i5I4AEVBMwi70urv.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094359front2_0_177842_FqfEhLe0d662i5I4AEVBMwi70urv.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094359front2_0_177842_FqfEhLe0d662i5I4AEVBMwi70urv.png?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>再次是“尚书”。书院基本倡导“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的学术观点。很多山长不但学识深厚，而且爱书、藏书，教育学生“读好书、读书好、好（喜好）读书、好书读、书好（好好）读、书读好”。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094414front2_0_177842_FmX8-G-ihHpdtuY8Qimd15Rd8zP8.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="822" height="497" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094414front2_0_177842_FmX8-G-ihHpdtuY8Qimd15Rd8zP8.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094414front2_0_177842_FmX8-G-ihHpdtuY8Qimd15Rd8zP8.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094414front2_0_177842_FmX8-G-ihHpdtuY8Qimd15Rd8zP8.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>据史料考证，福清最早的书院是三峰书院，宋政和年间(1111—1117年)创办于高山镇楼厦村，明代被倭寇烧毁。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094428front2_0_177842_FguRwbPhUpLKfPQsAXH7ICmJvTO2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="689" height="373" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094428front2_0_177842_FguRwbPhUpLKfPQsAXH7ICmJvTO2.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094428front2_0_177842_FguRwbPhUpLKfPQsAXH7ICmJvTO2.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094428front2_0_177842_FguRwbPhUpLKfPQsAXH7ICmJvTO2.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>其次是设在海口的龙江书院，创办年代无考。宋宣和六年(1124年)重修，院内有书堂、大成殿、明伦堂、三贤祠等建筑，明嘉靖年间被倭寇焚毁，后又重建。清兵攻打福清时被烧毁。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094439front2_0_177842_FrAXb2SqdO2k2w5KPiS4to0v2hSD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="563" height="362" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094439front2_0_177842_FrAXb2SqdO2k2w5KPiS4to0v2hSD.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094439front2_0_177842_FrAXb2SqdO2k2w5KPiS4to0v2hSD.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094439front2_0_177842_FrAXb2SqdO2k2w5KPiS4to0v2hSD.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>福清历代有记载和没有记载的书院有38所。其中，宋代有龙岗书院、三峰书院、龙江书院、紫阳朱先生书院、石塘书院。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094451front2_0_177842_FkLFqNDk28U3B9jOJsz5L9Sw-KuX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="602" height="363" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094451front2_0_177842_FkLFqNDk28U3B9jOJsz5L9Sw-KuX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094451front2_0_177842_FkLFqNDk28U3B9jOJsz5L9Sw-KuX.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094451front2_0_177842_FkLFqNDk28U3B9jOJsz5L9Sw-KuX.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>明代有整江书院、闻读书院、涤阳书院、尚阳书院、福唐书院、 龙泊书院、岚阳书院、起龙书院。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094502front2_0_177842_FqM-Muk2RpkomgvhoS7_CHUvnFPX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="384" height="251" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094502front2_0_177842_FqM-Muk2RpkomgvhoS7_CHUvnFPX.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094502front2_0_177842_FqM-Muk2RpkomgvhoS7_CHUvnFPX.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094502front2_0_177842_FqM-Muk2RpkomgvhoS7_CHUvnFPX.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>清代有瑞峰书院、明德书院、双旌书院、兴庠书院、正音书院、清河书院、豸山书院、梯云书院、灵岩书院、韶溪书院、龙峰书院、德馨书院、凤岗书院、龙源书院、培元书院、梅魁书院、探骊书院、云梯书院。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094515front2_0_177842_Fsyc_gRkKLz7InQ09krfBcMxGVJu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094515front2_0_177842_Fsyc_gRkKLz7InQ09krfBcMxGVJu.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094515front2_0_177842_Fsyc_gRkKLz7InQ09krfBcMxGVJu.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094515front2_0_177842_Fsyc_gRkKLz7InQ09krfBcMxGVJu.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>朝代不明的有龙文书院、辽天书院、鳌峰书院、崇品书院、见龙书院、虞阳书院、青云书院等。 近年来兴建的书院有向高书院、一拂书院、百德书院、伍家书院等。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094526front2_0_177842_FoIIozrjuzsTFRR9xiDFraa0_mDV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="750" height="422" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094526front2_0_177842_FoIIozrjuzsTFRR9xiDFraa0_mDV.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094526front2_0_177842_FoIIozrjuzsTFRR9xiDFraa0_mDV.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094526front2_0_177842_FoIIozrjuzsTFRR9xiDFraa0_mDV.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>书院的教学方法注重讨论式，提倡学生“质疑问难”，教学因人而异，因材施教。其丰富的教学经验和灵活多变的办学方式，为历代教育家所借鉴，给当代教育留下了宝贵的财富。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094536front2_0_177842_Fo_usYf6uXAHHuJveaKTk8pdfo51.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="400" height="274" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094536front2_0_177842_Fo_usYf6uXAHHuJveaKTk8pdfo51.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094536front2_0_177842_Fo_usYf6uXAHHuJveaKTk8pdfo51.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094536front2_0_177842_Fo_usYf6uXAHHuJveaKTk8pdfo51.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>我们要利用好现存的书院，通过书院文化，推动各镇街的文化教育建设；依托各个学校，建设书院联动，开展传统文化研习活动。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094547front2_0_177842_FjASh2GliN3regfe-kYwrPwOft1Y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="422" height="216" data-qf-origin="forum/20240412094547front2_0_177842_FjASh2GliN3regfe-kYwrPwOft1Y.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240412094547front2_0_177842_FjASh2GliN3regfe-kYwrPwOft1Y.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20240412094547front2_0_177842_FjASh2GliN3regfe-kYwrPwOft1Y.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWOu-emj-a4heS6q-a4heemj-WOuw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p>书院文化源远流长。素有“海滨邹鲁”之誉的福清，利用好已有书院，发展书院文化，对推动新福清文化建设具有重大意义。但愿福清的书院文化重新闪烁出绚丽夺目的光彩。</p> <!----></div> 林老师博学多才，挖掘历史，非常难得一见
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