清明是节气还是节日？除了扫墓踏青还有何习俗？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>“梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。”清明节是人们追思逝者、缅怀先辈的日子。此时，民间也有出游踏青、放风筝等习俗。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">值得注意的是，清明节其实糅合了古时春季不同节日习俗，节令食品有青团、寒食燕等等。也有插柳、戴柳等习俗。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240406143955front2_0_153532_FpPSqdTWWMtsCFoGwcaJs2ukcH98.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="700" height="467" data-qf-origin="forum/20240406143955front2_0_153532_FpPSqdTWWMtsCFoGwcaJs2ukcH98.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible;">资料图：排列整齐的“清明饺”制作完成。吴建平 摄</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible;"> 是节气也是节日</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible;"> 清明节，又称踏青节、祭祖节等，节期在仲春与暮春之交。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible;">关于它的由来，有说法称，清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗，兼具自然与人文两大内涵，既是自然节气点，也是传统节日。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">有观点称，扫墓祭祖与踏青郊游是清明节的两大礼俗主题。清明扫墓的核心意义在于慎终追远，追思先辈是为了更好纪念其历史功绩，从血缘上记住一脉传承。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">其实，在古代与清明日期相近的还有两个重要节日，即寒食节、上巳节。彼时，“寒食”与“清明”是两个不同的概念。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">唐代不论士人还是平民，都将寒食节扫墓视为慎终追远的重要仪式，由于清明距寒食节很近，人们往往将扫墓延至清明。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">慢慢地，上巳节的一些习俗，也逐渐挪到了清明。比如，扫墓要去郊外，在追念祖先之余，人们会趁着春光明媚去踏青，调节追思亲人带来的哀痛。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">最终，清明大概在宋元时期形成一个以祭祖扫墓为中心，将寒食风俗与上巳踏青等活动相融合的重要传统节日。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240406144029front2_0_153532_Fs--fzcD80h3faAnlnmSL5cmqpIL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="700" height="466" data-qf-origin="forum/20240406144029front2_0_153532_Fs--fzcD80h3faAnlnmSL5cmqpIL.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">资料图：麻将清明粑展示。 陈超 摄</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 民俗饮食有哪些？</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 此外，清明节的饮食习俗与春季的时令相关，有寒食燕、清明团等等。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">据民俗专家王娟介绍，一般来说，寒食燕用枣泥与面粉调和，捏成燕子形状。寒食燕，是北方清明时的节令食品。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">清明团一般说的就是“青团”，可以冷食，十分可口。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em;">也有人认为，清明茶是饮食民俗中的佳品，带露的明前茶，是茶中的珍品。“新火试新茶”曾是古代颇为流行的时尚。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 为何此时要戴柳？</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 饮食之外，清明节还有其他不少习俗。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.fqlook.com/forum/20240406144130front2_0_153532_Fpc221uTnsaUr4eJjTUk2JFHfzNF.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="700" height="466" data-qf-origin="forum/20240406144130front2_0_153532_Fpc221uTnsaUr4eJjTUk2JFHfzNF.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cHM6Ly9waWMuYXBwLmZxbG9vay5jb20vYWRtaW5fRnYyNzVpbW1Hd0xnX0dTQ29mTWFoR3VkOHBiRC5wbmc=/dissolve/100/gravity/South/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOaipuaDs-S9leWFiOeUnw==/fontsize/400/dissolve/100/gravity/South/fill/I2E4YThhOA==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p data-style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">资料图：市民在北京颐和园游览，踏青赏花。 中新社记者 盛佳鹏 摄</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 踏青又叫春游，古时叫探春、寻春等。清明节到来时，天气一般已经变得比较温暖，自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象，郊游踏青的意义之一就在于顺应时气。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 也有人会在清明时节放风筝。过去，当风筝飞上蓝天后，有的人便会剪断风筝线，任凭风筝被吹走，据说这样能除病消灾，给自己带来好运。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 据说，“插柳”是清明节的重要习俗。柳树生命力旺盛，在春天往往最先吐出新芽。过去，还有一种说法是，插柳的风俗意谓可祛疫鬼。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> “清明不戴柳，红颜成皓首”。王娟表示，在古代，清明节时戴柳往往是女性的活动。柳树的成活率高，人们认为戴柳可以祛病，也有生育繁衍的寓意。</p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </p><p data-style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: "microsoft yahei"; font-size: 20px; text-align: start; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </p><p>来源:福清气象</p><p>2024-04-06 14:27 福建</p> <!----></div> 清明时节，杨柳依依！
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