我脑子特别好使 发表于 2024-3-29 08:54:41

洗几万套餐具换一次水!暗访餐具清洗公司,现场令人作...

<section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2175"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128856"><section><section><section><section><section style="text-align: center;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 18px; font-family: Heiti SC Light; text-align: center;">“消毒餐具,请放心使用”</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: Heiti SC Light;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">在很多餐馆提供的消毒餐具包装上</span></section><section style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: Heiti SC Light;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">都有类似这样的“温馨提示”</span></section><section style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: Heiti SC Light;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">但撕开外层的塑料膜包装</span></section><section style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: Heiti SC Light;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">很多餐具根本让人无从放心</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="will-change: transform;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;will-change: transform;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">说起遇到消毒餐具不干净的问题,很多人都能道出点“特殊”经历,也正是因此,很多顾客会在撕开包装后,用热水烫一遍即便看起来很干净的杯、碗、碟。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">这些标注着“请放心使用”的高温消毒餐具,污渍、异味从何而来?它们又是如何被漂洗消毒的?</span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;visibility: visible;"><br/></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">//www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:player&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fmp%2Freadtemplate%3Ft%3Dpages%2Fvideo_player_tmpl%26action%3Dmpvideo%26auto%3D0%26vid%3Dwxv_3388979796327612418&org=http%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%3F__biz%3DMzA4MzkzMjQyMA%3D%3D%26mid%3D2651053552%26idx%3D1%26sn%3D74adaca4c26016cddcda9e5fb9a0aa01%26chksm%3D8419999bb36e108db8fd59ab2c8b1e26d6893a1b0324f564bf48297247e90a1049d38ceb411b</p></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">近日,记者根据市民提供的线索,卧底进入了长沙市净卫坊餐具消毒有限公司进行了多日调查,现场卫生状况令人触目惊心,有工人的“神操作”令人作呕:摘掉手套后抹鼻涕掏鼻屎,立即又触碰干净筷子传输设备!记者调查发现,这些清洗包装好的餐具被送往多家餐馆。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">消费者投诉就餐时</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">发现消毒餐具不干净</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">水清洗后有黑色线沫漂浮物</span></strong></span></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">据市民介绍,其在长沙某餐馆就餐时,用开水清洗消毒餐具发现,有黑色的线沫漂浮物。“碗壁上还有,这样的消毒餐具是保护消费者健康权益,还是在伤害消费者健康?这样的消毒公司是怎么通过标准经营的,让消费(者)掏钱买来了伤害。”该市民说。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">其提供图片显示,在使用开水清洗消毒餐具后,碗中有黑色不明物体漂浮。消毒餐具塑料膜包装外印有“精洗餐具无需再次清洗”字样,生产商为长沙市净卫坊餐具消毒有限公司,该公司位于长沙市高新开发区麓松路。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">为了解消毒餐具清洗情况,2月28日,记者以面试者身份来到该公司工厂,工作人员许女士负责接待,其称在公司负责招聘、客户对接等多项工作。通过面试后,记者成为该厂一名流水线工人,并进行了多日暗访。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">该工厂拥有一条消毒餐具清洗流水线,每日都有不少面包车或厢式货车从外运来脏餐具进入厂内进行清洗,也有清洗包装后的消毒餐具被运往长沙市多家餐馆。</span></p><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">一天洗四五万套餐具只换一次水</span></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">旺季时洗七八万套</span></strong></span></section><section><br/></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">该工厂消毒餐具清洗流程为:脏餐具送到工厂后,先用设备将脏餐具中的食物残渣过滤,经过高温浸泡、清洗、过清水、烘干后,再由包装车间工人对餐具分类后包装,最后装件送到各大餐馆。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">许女士说,旺季时,工厂每天要清洗七八万套餐具,但目前为淡季,每天清洗四五万套餐具。清洗车间的工作人员告诉记者,清洗消毒餐具的水一天只换一次。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">记者注意到,包装车间与清洗车间虽然隔开,但两者间的门却保持打开。另外,尽管在包装车间外配有工作服消毒柜,但消毒柜并未投入使用。“工作服上班前不用消毒,消毒柜暂时都不用。”员工说。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">所有工人未戴口罩头罩</span></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">餐具清洗后仍有食物残渣</span></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">烘干后一同传送</span></strong></span></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">在包装车间内,记者发现,与清洗烘干后的餐具一同通过传送带,送到包装车间的,不时有一些食物残渣。工人们将食物残渣、碎掉的餐具与清洗后仍脏的餐具分拣出来,其他餐具则进行包装。一天下来,分拣出来的筐中有生蚝壳、骨头、烧烤竹签等各种异物。所有工人均未佩戴口罩、头罩或帽子作业,也有工人未戴手套直接触摸清洗后的餐具,进行包装。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">“在厂里做的就知道,说干净也没那么干净。清洗后包装前还有好多渣子会过来,还有骨头下来的,什么样的都有。在外面吃饭还是要用热水烫一下,不烫一下不干净。”工人指着一个分拣出来食物残渣与脏餐具的筐子说。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">在筷子包装区,一些筷子在包装前掉到地上后,工人直接捡起放进干净筷子中。还出现了令人作呕的一幕:有工人摘掉手套用手抹鼻涕抠鼻屎后,又立即触碰筷子传输设备。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">对于合作的客户,许女士坦言,工厂清洗消毒餐具并不能保证百分百干净。“没有谁可以保证洗得干干净净的,那不存在,但是这个比例不高。”她称,若接到客户投诉餐具卫生问题,由工厂负责。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">“就是说你这个杯子或者哪里脏,引起顾客不满,到时候我们会有人和你对接,直接处理问题,直接给顾客免单多少,我们这边会承担责任,你们只管用。”许女士说。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">许女士介绍,该公司为长沙多家餐馆提供消毒餐具,每套餐具1元左右,其中不乏知名连锁餐饮企业。“长沙有一家连锁餐馆,一天几百件。”许女士说。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">如何有效清洁公共餐具?</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">用开水烫、酒精湿巾擦</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">这样做有效吗</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: arial;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: start;"><br/></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-weight: 700;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">温度和时间是消毒效果的关键<br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-weight: 700;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;">《南京市公共餐具安全调查报告》指出,餐饮单位自行清洗消毒公共餐具过程中,普遍存在着后厨空间狭小,餐具清洗流程不规范,繁忙时脏餐具铺满后厨地面,以及餐具回收清洗后未经消毒就提供给消费者使用等问题。南京市消协副秘书长曹炜介绍,有些餐厅两盆水就把用过的餐具给解决了,还有餐具消毒完以后随意摆放,或者消毒后又用其他的布擦拭,二次污染。<br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">此外,一些餐具即便清洗消毒到位,但是在餐厅桌子上没遮没挡地等了食客太久,最终还是“败给了时间”。全国卫生产业企业管理协会餐(饮)具集中消毒分会会长吕先铭指出,摆放过程中餐(饮)具被周围环境污染的可能性大、不确定性高。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">我们到餐厅用餐,多少都会注意一下餐具是否干净。这就是《食品安全国家标准消毒餐(饮)具》中明确的“感官要求”:餐(饮)具应表面光洁,不得有附着物,不得有油渍、泡沫、异味。而除了这些我们能看到、摸到的洁净外,还有看不见的细菌、病毒也影响着餐具的清洁度。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">要想对付这些看不见的卫生风险,吕先铭表示,温度和时间是消毒效果的关键:“目前我们要求100℃,达到5-10分钟;如果一些顽固的病毒和病菌要达到120℃以上。相比高温,洗洁精以去污为主。”</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;overflow-y: auto;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-weight: 700;font-size: 18px;">正规的集中消毒,一个餐具至少要洗23分钟</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-weight: 700;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">一些餐饮单位会购买包装封存好的消毒餐具套装。国家标准《食品安全国家标准餐(饮)具集中消毒卫生规范》中规定,公共餐具集中清洗消毒的一般流程包括水除渣;分拣;洗涤剂化学去污、消毒;多道喷淋+38℃以上水温浸泡;80℃高温浸泡;120℃高温烘干;感官检验;封装;批次检验;合格出厂。吕先铭介绍,正规的集中消毒,一个餐具至少要洗23分钟。“出厂检验项目一类是洗涤剂残留,例如阴离子、余氯。另一类是微生物限量,例如大肠菌群和沙门氏菌。”</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">不过,吕先铭也指出,检查中也发现过未经检验的产品直接流入市场,因此加强行业自律及监管非常重要。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-weight: 700;font-size: 18px;">烫一烫、擦一擦,管用吗?</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-weight: 700;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">以防万一,不少消费者还是会在使用餐厅餐具前用热水烫一烫,或者用酒精湿巾擦一擦,不管它是餐厅自行清洁的餐具,还是集中清洗消毒的餐具包。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">那么,这些是有效卫生的措施,还是饭前的迷惑行为?</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">对此,吕先铭指出,还是倡导高温消毒这样的物理消毒方式,并且温度和时间都得够。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">北京市疾病预防控制中心针对家庭餐具消毒指出,餐具消毒首选煮沸消毒,从水沸腾后开始算起,煮沸消毒至少要15分钟,而如果中途加入了新的餐具则时间要重新开始计算。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></section><section style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 1.6em;text-indent: 2em;"><span style="overflow-y: auto;font-size: 18px;">所以,在餐前用热水烫一烫的操作,基本只能算是个心理安慰了。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><h2 placeholder="请输入标题" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-wrap: 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半度微凉 发表于 2024-3-29 10:13:21

这卫生条件令人堪忧

焔5201314 发表于 2024-3-29 10:25:33

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查看完整版本: 洗几万套餐具换一次水!暗访餐具清洗公司,现场令人作...