戴口罩！戴口罩！戴口罩！传染性极强
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近期，天气多变，</span></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">让人一不小心就“中招”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正值春季呼吸道传染病高发期，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最近应该不少人<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总是<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">咳咳咳不停</strong></span>吧？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105274" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一到晚上就定点咳嗽</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一咳就停不下来</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“朱医生，我家晨晨白天都好好的，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一到晚上就像闹了闹钟，定点咳嗽。</strong></span>每次听她咳嗽吧，好像也没痰，但<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一咳就停不下来。</span></strong>到底是得了什么怪病？”在杭州某医院的儿科主任朱亚非诊室，晨晨妈正在焦急地向医生说明其<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7岁女儿</span></strong>晨晨最近的症状。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">朱主任一听，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">专业雷达马上响起，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">随即问道：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“那么家里人有咳嗽生病吗？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">晨晨咳嗽的声音</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有没有奇怪的像鸡鸣一样的回响？”</strong></span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">晨晨妈一听，马上回答：“是的是的朱医生，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子咳嗽的声音确实和以前生病咳嗽都不一样。</span></strong>我们全家在咳嗽，我过年回去上班以后感觉办公室的同事也都在咳！”</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据问诊和查体，朱亚非主任考虑晨晨可能是得了一种特殊的传染病——<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“百日咳”。</span></strong>之后，她对晨晨进行了百日咳鲍特菌的核酸采样，并告诉晨晨妈第二天即可查询到相应结果。果不其然，第二天，晨晨核酸结果提示<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">百日咳鲍特菌“阳了”！</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据国家疾病预防控制局发布的“2024年1月全国法定传染病疫情概况”和“2024年2月全国法定传染病疫情概况”，2024年1月（1月1日0时至1月31日24时），全国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区，下同）共报告法定传染病3427657例，死亡2198人；2024年2月（2月1日0时至2月29日24时），全国共报告法定传染病1594723例，死亡1674人。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中，1月报告百日咳15245例，其中死亡5例；2月报告百日咳17105例，其中死亡8例。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">去年同期，即2023年1月（2023年1月1日0时至1月31日24时），全国共报告法定传染病249324例，死亡2158人。其中，报告百日咳883例；2023年2月（2023年2月1日0时至2月28日24时），全国共报告法定传染病624685例，死亡2329人。其中，报告百日咳538例。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section data-role="splitline" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="134524" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 677px;"></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">百日咳到底有哪些危害</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">和预防措施？</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一起来了解一下——</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105274" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">什么是百日咳？</span></strong></span></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">百日咳是由百日咳鲍特菌感染引起的一种<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">传染性极强的严重急性呼吸道传染病，</span></strong>由于病程较长，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">咳嗽周期可长达2～3个月，</span></strong>故名百日咳，属于乙类法定传染病。百日咳的典型症状多表现为阵发性、痉挛性咳嗽，咳嗽终止时还<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">伴有鸡鸣样的吸气声等。</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105274" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">百日咳流行病学史</strong></span></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">传染源</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">患者是此病唯一的传染源，从发病前1-2天至病程6周内，均有传染性，以发病初2~3周内传染性最强。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.5em;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">传染途径</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播，也可经密切接触传播。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">易感人群</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人群对百日咳普遍易感，但幼儿发病率最高，尤其是6个月以下婴幼儿多见。因此学龄儿童集体发病和家庭成员聚集发病比较常见。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105274" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">百日咳预防措施</strong></span></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255); overflow: hidden;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">控制传染源</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">百日咳发病后6周内都有传染性，发病起3周内，传染性最强。目前大多数传染源是家庭成员，因症状不典型，常被误诊。青少年和成年人通常症状较轻，如果没有及时治疗，则可能将本病传染给婴幼儿。家庭成员中若有长期咳嗽，需要及时进行百日咳核酸检测。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">切断传播途径</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">每天定时开窗，保持空气的流通，远离可能导致咳嗽的烟雾、灰尘等；病人衣、物要洗晒。使用一般消毒剂、紫外线照射也均可将其杀灭；勤洗手，外出时戴口罩。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">保护易感人群</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">免疫接种百日咳疫苗。通常疫苗接种后5~6年，其诱导的免疫力减退。十二年后抗体几乎消失。若有流行时易感人群仍需加强接种。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105274" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px -4px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 18px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(0deg);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(91, 165, 255);"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">反复剧烈的咳嗽</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不要硬扛！</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 7px; height: 7px; background-color: rgb(11, 121, 255);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为什么提醒大家</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">反复剧烈的咳嗽</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一定不要硬扛呢？</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因为，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近日深圳一名30岁男子，</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">竟然咳断了两根肋骨！</span></strong></span></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">深圳的聂先生今年30岁，一场流感后，他咳嗽持续了一个月之久。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“一开始只是咳嗽，本想着过段时间身体就会自我修复，没想到越拖越严重。每次一咳嗽，<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">胸这块就疼痛难忍，感觉像被锤子砸了一样。</span></strong>” 聂先生回忆道。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">医生注意到，正常状态下，聂先生胸口只有轻微痛感，但在咳嗽或按压时，疼痛会明显加重。经过进一步的CT检查发现，聂先生<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">右侧第五、第六肋骨都骨折了。</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">医生解释，肋骨骨折与其他骨折不同，它不承受重量，所以在静息状态下通常没有疼痛感。但当肋骨受到外力按压或胸廓活动较大时，如咳嗽或深呼吸，就会引发疼痛。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“咳断肋骨的情况在骨质疏松的老年患者中较为常见。像聂先生这样年轻、体型正常、营养均衡的患者是较少见的案例，可能是由于咳嗽时间持续过久，造成了肋骨部位反复受到牵拉而引发的疲劳骨折。”医生表示。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">医生提醒，反复剧烈的咳嗽，会影响休息、生活，甚至会引起支气管黏膜破裂、气胸、肋骨骨折等并发症，不能总想着“扛一扛就过去了”。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此外，咳嗽既是“力气活”，也是“技术活”。掌握正确的咳嗽方式有助于气道远端分泌物、痰液的排出，也可以避免咳得太猛导致骨折、气胸等：</span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="140962" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px 15px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 250, 244);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">1.选择坐位，双脚着地，身体稍前倾，进行数次缓慢的深呼吸，然后深吸一口气后，再迅速张口，进行2~3次短促有力咳嗽。咳嗽时用自己的手按压上腹部，帮助咳嗽；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">2.咳嗽时，可以把双手抱于胸前，或是环抱一个枕头，这样可以减缓胸廓肌的牵拉；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px;">3.对于咳痰困难的人群，如年老体弱的患者，可以在咳嗽时由他人协助拍背，即用空心掌从背部的外周向中央逐步拍，促使痰液更好地咳出。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.54px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">来源 </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0.54px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广州日报、宁波市第二医院、国家流感中心、广东疾控等</span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_g5I" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 预防疾病 病毒升级了注意防范 病毒好像和社会共进步了
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