【文史天地】也谈古早福清女士爱名“宋”——张铣
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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg) center center / 100%;"><section data-md5="f0348" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="f0348" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">福清民俗方言史有过一桩奇葩，就是林玉聪先生于30年前提出的“福清女士爱名宋’”。之所以朝花夕拾，是因为此独一无二的文化景观，尚未引起邑人足够兴趣。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">已故新加坡著名华人漫画家、报刊编辑、专栏作家林玉聪，曾担任新加坡福清会馆文教部主任、世界福清同乡联谊会会刊《融情》主编。而作为一名学者，他的成就还表现在对民风民俗的研究上。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">上个世纪 90年代，林玉聪曾在第十一期《融情》(1992年3月)著文《福清女士爱名“宋”》。证据有三:第一，狮城华文报刊上的红白喜事广告，只要女性的名字中有“xx宋”字样，肯定是原籍福清;第二，他自己的女性亲友、邻居中，名“宋”者比比皆是，不胜枚举;第三，清乾隆版《福清县志》之“人物志’关于孝女(妇)、贞女、烈女(妇)、节妇的部分,“里头所出现的女性名字，宋’字便占了极大部分。”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">林玉聪查了汉语词典。“宋”只有3个义项:一国名，二朝代名，三姓。他认为此字并无特别的含义，不像“娇”“花”等那么女性化，根本不值得一窝蜂地把女儿取名为“宋”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">于是林先生指出，“宋’好像是福清女士的专有名词。也许我孤陋寡闻，其它籍贯妇女从来不曾发现有用宋’命名的。”他强调,“但福清女性偏爱用宋’，实在是个很有趣的现象。而且还是有着很悠久的历史”。他问道,“那么福清女士为什么偏爱这个字?其中一定有原因,原因何在?是值得研究研究”。这个“大哉问”应该是林玉聪第一次提出的，极富民俗学方言学之研究价值。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">无独有偶，时任福建师大福清分校教师的刘福铸先生(福清政协九、十届文体社科界委员)在同年三月号的《玉融乡音》，刊载了一篇不足千字短文《福清古代女名为何多带“宋”》，认为古代女子名字含“宋”，乃是怀念宋朝。 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">作为一位土生土长、方言说得比普通话流利的福清人，从直觉常识出发，笔者自小就晓得古早时女子名字含“宋”，源自一只昆虫，一只益虫——桑蚕。福清方言把桑蚕叫做“送仔”，方言“送”“宋”谐音。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">福清不是蚕区，桑蚕是稀罕的家养昆虫。可老百姓都懂得儿吐丝可以织成绸缎，春蚕的纯洁可爱、无私奉献和旺盛的生殖能力赢得民间认可。那些芳名有“宋”的女性，都是“姑娘”送子娘娘，寄托着玉融儿女希望女娃娃都像春蚕一样美丽温柔，希望母亲都像春蚕产卵一样繁育后代，寄托着他们对子孙满堂家业兴旺的诚挚愿景。到了需要为这些女性“送仔”登记户籍填写姓名时，因为“送”“宋”谐音，就变成“xx宋”了。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1992年9月，我在第13期《融情》发表了一篇千字小杂文，浅谈了自己的看法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">几十年过去了，翻阅当年发黄变脆的老杂志，颇为自己的语焉不详、逻辑偏颇汗颜。同时觉得当年之讨论，如蜻蜓点水，反响寥寥。遂重新梳理思路，要为“福清女子爱名宋’”这个题目再写一篇文章。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="f0348" style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 18px; -webkit-box-pack: justify; 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(166, 209, 175);"><section data-bastyle="background: url(https://server.xmyeditor.com/sucai-png/20210716/fd30a7f93d86fd2c827cba673d30ce81.png) center / 100%;" data-md5="e37b7" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg) center center / 100%;"><section data-md5="e37b7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="e37b7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">生殖崇拜、女性崇拜，源于母系氏族制社会，是人类幼年时期的共情，体现人类对繁衍后代的重视与渴望。诞生于近3000年前的我国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的《周南·螽斯》就用“比的手法，表达人们希望像螽斯(蝗虫、蝈蝈之类)那样善于繁殖:“宜尔子孙,振振兮”,“宜尔子孙，绳绳兮”,“宜尔子孙，蛰蛰兮”祝福人们子孙众多、家族兴旺、绵延不绝。相对于蝗儿之类，桑蚕则更富生命繁衍的象征意义了。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">桑蚕，又称家蚕，是以桑叶为食料的吐丝结茧的经济类昆虫，根据考古发现，距今5000多年前的新石器时代，我们的祖先就把桑林中的野蚕拿到家里饲养，已经出现了养蚕、缫丝和织绸“春蚕到死丝方尽”，一句诗已然千古绝唱，用以比喻坚贞的爱情和无私的奉献。而且，每只雌性蚕蛾可产400-500粒蚕卵，可谓多子多福，百子千孙。惊蛰雷响，蚕宝宝破壳而出，然后就日以继夜地吃桑叶，称为“蚕食”，长成干干净净白白胖胖的蚕姑娘,而后吐尽金丝，造福人类……</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">台湾省俗称桑蚕为“娘仔”，海峡西岸的福清方言俗称桑蚕为“送仔”。福清不养家蚕但靠近蚕区，模糊的概念更易于将桑蚕偶像化理想化，故将“桑蚕姑娘”尊称为“送仔”--“送子娘娘”。桑叶俗称“送仔叶”，蚕丝俗称“送仔丝”，漂亮的姑娘美称“送仔妹”“送仔命”，黄花处女誉之“送仔身”，不一而足,只因为必须区分张家女李家妹，才在五彩缤纷、眼花缭乱的“送仔之前加上“福”呀,“美”呀,“宝”呀,“玉”呀之类的吉祥语,使得众多如花似玉，将来贵为人妻人母的女性成为“福送仔”“美送仔”“宝送仔”“玉送仔”……有名有姓，有有样。 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">后来，需要户籍登记了，要把声音和形象演变成文字，“送是动词，不宜为名字，怎么办呢?办法总会找到，可怎么会用没有色彩没有温度没有感情的“宋”字代替?在下百思不得其解。或许是哪一个“刀笔吏”在捉笔填表时绞尽脑</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em;">汁，突发奇想，选中了中性的名词“宋”字，既谐音又朗朗上口，好写好记笔画少，再统一去掉尾音“仔”，一派中规中举，凸显中庸之道;更有可能早期的“刀笔吏”真正“怀念宋朝”，玩弄起文字游戏，私下将“送仔”改写成“宋”字。于是乎，历代“文人”(识字者)以讹传讹，相沿成习，玉融大地上像“蚕宝宝”“蚕姑娘”一样美丽可爱、“母仪天下”的“送仔”“送仔妹”，就变成了天晓得啥意思的“福宋”“美宋”“宝宋”“玉宋”这些名字，伴随她们走上的人生舞台。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="e37b7" style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 18px; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="e37b7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg) center center / 100%;"><section data-md5="b9f46" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="b9f46" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">为了继续寻找答案。查阅了剧作家、文史专家、福清方言研究会名誉会长陈则东编著的《福清方言词典(第三版)》，有几处值得重视。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">“宋”字有两个义项、两种读音。其一本义，姓，读【sun”】其二女子名字，读【soen”】，如“金~。银~。”与“送”的方言同音。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">“桑”字三个义项，两种读音。其一本义，读【son】，如“桑梓”;其二蚕，“桑仔”，读【soen nian”】;其三“蚕仔身”，读【soen nian sins】，指处女。 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">恕我寡闻，我是写作拙文的现在才知道“蚕”的方言除了叫“送仔”，还叫做“桑仔”，即二者同音。这也不奇怪。汉语和汉字具有“言文脱节”“超方言”的特点，有的方言根本就没有文字,靠的是口口相传，一代代延续下去。对大多数老百姓来说，方言是声音的碰撞交融，是语音的传奇故事。就以“蚕”为例，闽南方言叫“娘仔”，福州方言叫“惩梗”(音译)，福清方言叫“送仔或“桑仔”，都有自己的久远演义，请北方人来听，如同“火星语”还会相信这是“蚕”字的读音吗?</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">陈则东的《福清方言词典》颇具开创性意义，是研究福清方言和地方文化的重要著作。陈先生赠送我一本第三版词典，是我重要的案头工具书。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="b9f46" style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 18px; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="b9f46" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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width: 25px; line-height: 2px;"><img data-imgfileid="505174425" data-ratio="1.0512820512820513" src="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTodt5ydVP3ts9EHI3ibhudRvuWQpUNtbyE0gMx44xZckYuTPaHdQTC8g/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=wxpic&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" data-type="png" data-w="39" data-original-style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;" data-index="21" class="" _width="100%" __sec_open_place_holder__="true" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; width: 25px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9fe6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(231, 247, 233); 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overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 18px; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="014f8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 22px; line-height: 18px;"></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="014f8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 22px; line-height: 18px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="014f8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="014f8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgba(238, 255, 227, 0.6);"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="014f8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(166, 209, 175);"><section data-bastyle="background: url(https://server.xmyeditor.com/sucai-png/20210716/fd30a7f93d86fd2c827cba673d30ce81.png) center / 100%;" data-md5="014f8" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg) center center / 100%;"><section data-md5="014f8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="014f8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">顺着林玉聪、刘福铸先生的思路，我查阅了乾隆版《福清县志》;其“人物志”后半部分之卷十六至卷十九，编纂有孝女(妇)、贞女、烈女(妇)共计942人(包含附后“节妇未经立传者328人)。分类统计的结果，其中有姓无名以“x氏”为号的有299人，名字有“宋”的则有393人(含51个姓氏)，占有名有姓者643人的61.1%，印证了林玉聪“宋’字便占了极大部分的结论。从宋朝直至编纂志书的清乾隆年间，绵延将近800个春秋，近千位女性成为封建吃人礼教的牺牲品，不是被杀就是自杀，枉有了“春蚕姑娘”·“送仔”·“宋”这样的美好名字，岂不令人唏嘘!</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">值得注意的是，乾隆版县志中的“人物志”以明清人物为主。或许是年代久远,唐朝无人入传,宋元人物极少。上千名“闺贞”中，宋元两代区区10人(其中元代2人)，名字有“宋”字的也只有2人，都在宋朝。分别是赵秀宋、王宋，自然引起刘福铸的关注。王懋宋传略较详，她嫁给连江县“县伊(县长)”陈火为妻，王氏25岁时，陈县伊逝世，儿子不足周岁，无奈迁回福清跟随父亲替亡夫守节。后来宋元易帜，王氏亦病危，她告诉儿子，“汝父为宋名臣，吾为宋名妇，今不图易代，吾死当勒吾墓石曰宋孺人王氏’”--是不是很感人?据此，刘先生以为“我们也可略窥宋’字的由来端倪。”--这就是福清女性名“宋”是怀念宋朝的依据，自从官府褒扬这位名字中有“宋”的女人后，福清女子都成了她的拥趸，其父母纷纷在她的名字中加上“宋”字。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">是这样吗?</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">宋朝当然值得其遗民怀念。明清易帜，也同样浸泡在汉人的鲜血里，肯定也值得怀念。历史上“反清复明”持续时间长达270余年，在南方的抗争尤其强烈。郑成功为了抗清复明，驻军厦门时把厦门改为思明州,以表达对明朝的忠诚与思念。但是,“明”字并没有像“宋”字那样，在民间形成起名的习俗呀。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">所以，笔者执着地认为，玉融大地文盲半文盲的大小人家，依然喜欢、愿意将女儿命名(乳名)为“送仔”，然后前头再加一个吉祥语“福、喜、贵、兴、懋、美、玉……”，这是基于福清方言对“蚕”字字义的引申、通假与活用，寄托了一代又一代玉融儿女对美满婚姻、对家族兴旺的不懈追求，氤着人世间浓浓的烟火气。至于“送仔”如何书写成“宋”，与质朴的父母亲(命名者)无关。</span></p><p data-md5="014f8" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 13px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="014f8" style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; width: 25px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9fe6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(231, 247, 233); border-radius: 15px 0px;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="d9fe6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(98, 153, 88); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: bold;"><p data-md5="d9fe6" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; 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outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; width: 25px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section data-type="lspecial02.lspecial04" data-id="62413" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-tools="速排小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="32c25" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="32c25" style="margin: 0px 0px -17px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 18px; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="32c25" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; 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background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(166, 209, 175);"><section data-bastyle="background: url(https://server.xmyeditor.com/sucai-png/20210716/fd30a7f93d86fd2c827cba673d30ce81.png) center / 100%;" data-md5="32c25" powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-lazy-bgimg="https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg" class="" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background: url(https://www.fqlook.cn/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/fianGQzVEUe9YJoM1mib4Otu19fYicorsJTEGicUI19TRa0MZMicBickTcE2ZNoVJPqjUpvStIRR2rF2QtVw3RVTb5Tw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg) center center / 100%;"><section data-md5="32c25" style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="32c25" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">小时最值得回忆的童趣是养蚕，那是小学高年级学生的最爱。看着“送仔”一刻不停地啃着碧绿的嫩叶子，慢慢长大;看着“送仔”不吃不喝，白净的身子变成金黄色开始吐丝织成金蛋型的小房子;看到“送仔娘(蚕蛾)”抖动着小翅膀，噼啪产下芝麻状的黑卵子……小小的心洋溢着惊喜，都要从喉咙口跳出来。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">我还听过一个真实的故事，在故乡龙高半岛传为乡土笑话:一位乡下后生仔准备相亲娶媳妇，听说对象叫“宋仔妹”，就轻率地决定无需“对看”，因为“单听名字肯定是美人儿”。待到洞房花烛夜才知道新娘黑而丑，大呼上当，可生米已成熟饭。现在这位宋仔妹已经六十多岁，子孙成行，乡邻们还常拿这故事取笑老夫妻。老宋仔妹解释说,“我姐姐叫白宋(送)仔’，确实又白又俊，白宋仔的妹妹自然叫宋(送)仔妹’，无所谓俊不俊。谁让那老不死的当初不来对看’!”</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">新中国成立后，随着文化生活水平的提高，乡村女孩子的名字像她们的生活与服饰一样多姿多彩，以方言“宋(送仔)”为名的传统渐渐废弃消失，这是一个进步。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em;">方言蕴含着丰富的风土人情，浸润着民俗文化的厚重。林玉聪和刘福铸二位先生提出的“福清女士爱名宋’”“福清古代女名为何多带宋’”的大哉问，作为民俗学、方言学曾经有过的“时尚”现象，还是值得深入研究。希望拙文能成为引玉之砖，吸引读者同仁参与讨论。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="32c25" style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 18px; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-box-align: center;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" data-md5="32c25" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 22px; line-height: 18px;"></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_G3f" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 长知识了，活到老，学到老 受教了。直至解放前后十年计，农村女士名字中带“宋”字的仍然不少。
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