【姓氏源流】五子登科：从福清走出的郭氏家族
<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px -63px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 0; opacity: 0.15; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 100px; height: auto;"></section></section><p><br/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: flex; width: 676.992px; flex-flow: column; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; z-index: 1;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 676.992px; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 338.49px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; line-height: 0; height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 338.49px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; line-height: 0; height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -7px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="margin: 0px 6px; padding: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 243, 239);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">福清黄檗寺的隐元禅师纪念堂正中，挂有一块匾额“如来后身”，落款是“广西巡抚使者郭柏荫为敕赐万福禅者隐元琦和上题”，题匾时间为清代同治六年（1867）。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">郭氏是福建望族，位于省会福州三坊七巷的黄巷，悬挂有“五子登科”牌匾的宅邸，就是郭家祖居。这支郭氏家族明朝嘉靖年间从福清走出，今福清市三山镇泽朗村的后洋自然村郭氏祠堂里，也保留着一面“五子登科”的牌匾。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: rotateX(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 338.49px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px) rotateY(180deg);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; line-height: 0; height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 338.49px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; line-height: 0; height: auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; line-height: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54); border-right: 1px solid rgb(240, 89, 54);"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: -1px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 4px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(240, 89, 54); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">（一）选址考究 钟灵毓秀</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">三山镇泽朗村的后洋郭氏宗祠选址考究。背山临海，祠堂左北前方地面上有大小不同的三块方形金印石，右南前方有五粒桃圆形笔架石，后人认为这寓意着“升官发财，才子涌现”。后洋郭氏在此发祥，郭柏荫五兄弟陆续考上举人，终成“五子登科”，其中以郭柏荫最为显赫。后人又将此八块石头取郭柏荫福清话的谐音，命名为“郭八印（柏荫）”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">2004年，由海内外宗亲的鼎力筹资，郭氏宗祠在原址基础上重建。宗祠分有三进：一进有戏台，正后方有八开雕花脱漆描金屏风式门扇。舞台后中上方，为郭子仪拜寿图。二进是观众厅，后中厅上方有“清皇钦赐御匾”一面。三进后落为内厅，祈桌中上方挂有远祖郭子仪画像，再上方墙壁内镶嵌着前宗祠的大门楣“郭氏宗祠”。后落二层回廊后排正中，屹立着“四朝元老汾阳王”牌匾一面，左右“文魁”各一面；前排正中立“同治帝御赠鳌峰之院”匾额一面；前排左立“五子登科”郭柏心、郭柏荫、郭柏蔚、郭柏苍、郭柏芗匾一面，右“祖孙翰林”郭柏荫、郭曾矩匾一面；前排两边进士匾各一面。九块牌匾，彰显着后洋郭氏在科甲上的傲人成就。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">（二）派出汾阳 曾居福庐</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">据清郭柏苍撰《闽中郭氏支派大略》，相传郭氏入闽始祖郭嵩，是唐代名将、汾阳郡王郭子仪（697-781）的曾孙。其后裔郭绚，字弘道，后唐时官福唐县训道。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">今福庐山原名郭庐山，即郭氏游郭庐山，居之，因名。至于更名“福庐”之缘故，晚明内阁首辅叶向高曾作出如此解释，“福庐故名郭庐，以郭氏庐其下。余谓吾省与郡邑皆名福，里亦名福唐，故更名‘福庐’”。后唐长兴四年（933），福唐县改称福清县至今。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">后唐五代时，郭绚任职福唐，曾访汉代何仙姑遗迹，看中了福清玉融山下的南阳村，于是徙此筑室定居。经320年繁衍，元初传至郭初（字符画），再迁福清县西六里地的马山村之西。郭初生有二子，长子郭耀（字衍生）于元朝中叶卜迁化北里下泽朗的后洋中兴社，次子郭华（字丽生），析居泉州府城土门。二者均为滨海之所。郭绚至郭初世系，因明成化年间（1465-1487年）家谱被焚失考。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">元代，郭耀传子郭京，再传孙郭显。明初，郭显生三子：贵卿、子贵、建郎（又名子建），至此分为天、地、人三房。天房郭贵卿，世居泽朗后洋中兴社。据称，当年就有谶言道：“南泽岐，北泽朗，五百年后衣冠烺烺。”后来真有不少人做了官。郭显就是福州“五子登科”郭柏心、郭柏荫、郭柏蔚、郭柏苍、郭柏芗之祖。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">明嘉靖十一年（1532），黄巷郭氏入迁始祖郭子旦、郭文晏父子（人房），自福清泽朗迁居福州城内河东居住。明嘉靖三十六年（1557）入迁始祖郭子景（天房），自福清泽朗首迁福州城昼锦，后转迁河东居住。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">明万历年间，郭柏荫家族一脉先祖郭志麟由福清后洋迁居福州省城。曾祖郭敬斋，因为家里贫穷，只好离家去军政官署当助理人员以维持生计，因勤劳肯干，所到每处都被当政者器重。祖父郭霁华，是侯官县监生，为人乐善好施，敕封荣禄大夫。父亲郭阶三，少时读书略涉经义，嘉庆二十一年乡试高中举人，敕封荣禄大夫。母亲林桂馨，闽县乾隆戊申科举人林春芳之女，名门之后，德行高尚、持家有方，敕封一品夫人。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭家传至清代郭阶三之后，人才辈出，出现了祖孙四代6名进士15名举人，尤以“五子登科”显耀门庭。郭氏宗祠二楼有一副楹联：“五子登科阶三公，五福钦赐耀我族。”这句楹联，描述了福州黄巷郭柏荫家族“五子登科”的科举盛事，洋溢着后洋族人的无比自豪。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">（三）五子登科 人才辈出</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭阶三（1778-1856），乳名璧，字世敦，号介平。郭阶三比林则徐年长7岁，自幼受启蒙于林则徐之父林宾日。清嘉庆二十一年（1816）中举，历任连城、同安县学教谕。清道光年间，在福州黄巷购买了建造于明末的旧官府衙门，改建为郭氏住宅。后郭阶三因目疾不能久宦进仕，遂转而督课5个儿子郭柏心、郭柏荫、郭柏蔚、郭柏苍、郭柏芗。后五子皆成就功名，有“五子登科”之誉。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭柏心，曾任永定、漳浦、浦城、南靖等地县学教谕。道光十二年（1832）中举。咸丰三年（1853）随同官军克复漳州，奉旨赏加六品衔；咸丰六年（1856）防守省城事平，奉旨赏戴蓝翎并五品衔。咸丰八年（1858）太平军由江西入闽，郭柏心极力督勇团练，后因有功晋五品衔，赏戴蓝翎。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭柏荫，五岁就开始读书，遍览群经、过目不忘。道光八年（1828）21岁时考取举人。道光十二年（1832）恩科会试考中进士，改翰林院庶吉士、授编峰，历任浙江道御史、山西道题、甘肃甘凉兵备道、苏松常镇太粮储道、湖广总督等职，政绩卓越，屡受恤赏。郭柏荫回福州后，曾先后主持清源书院、玉屏书院、鳌峰书院，每日以诗帖教习，生徒众多，科场频频告捷。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭柏蔚，自幼好学，和郭柏心、郭柏荫一起就读于冶山寺的翠微楼。道光十四年（1834）考取侯官县学第一名，即乡试中举。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭柏苍，年少时读书治学，随父经营盐课。道光十八年（1838）取进侯官县学。道光二十年（1840）参加恩科乡试中举，初任县学训导。两次进京会试均不第，摒弃功名举业，转营生计，承盐税。1853年至1865年，太平军数度入闽，郭柏苍招募乡兵、训练团练、防守要隘，咸丰七年（1857）授主事，赏员外郎衔。郭柏苍热心地方公益事业，办学校、修祠堂、疏浚城濠，整理乡邦文献，留下了许多颇具价值的福建地方文献。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭柏芗，由生子监学正辩理福州团练，奉旨加五品选授南靖县学训导，改补汀州府学训导，调补平和县学训导。咸丰元年（1851），参加恩科乡试中举。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭氏家族五子登科,一时间被广传为盛事。郭柏荫兄弟“五子登科”之后，其子侄辈郭式昌、郭元昌、郭绩昌、郭名昌、郭传昌五兄弟再续“五子登科”的佳话。自此郭氏家族显赫一时，子孙中举者甚多，且均被委以重任。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">尽管这此荣誉与当时福清后洋的前埔郭氏没有太多关系，但郭氏宗亲认为，“所喜符朱谶，迁荣出此间”，科甲蝉联是后洋观音山祖坟灵气所钟。寻找到自己的根源后，名登科甲的郭柏荫兄弟、子侄并没有忘记自己的祖居之地后洋，于是出资修缮宗祠、祖墓，表达对后洋祖先的敬畏与缅怀之情。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">（四）泽被后世 绵延至今</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">直至光绪末年，郭阶三祖孙四代共出了郭柏荫、郭传昌、郭曾炘、郭曾準、郭曾程、郭则沄六名进士，其中有郭柏荫、郭曾炘、郭曾準、郭则沄四位翰林。他们无论为官或是从教，都有口皆碑。郭氏家族的辉煌在“五子登科”打下基础，此后诗礼传家，簪缨不绝，后辈子侄在仕途与文学上，取得了许多成就。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭曾炘（1855−1928），郭柏荫之孙。原名曾炬，字春榆，号匏庵，晚号与叶向高一样，也是“福庐山人”，光绪六年（1880）进士，任仪制司主事，充军机章京，升员外郎、郎中，太常少卿、光禄寺卿、礼部右侍郎兼户部左、右侍郎。宣统元年（1909）充实录馆副总裁，主修光绪皇帝的《德宗本纪》。郭曾炘学通中西，与严复论中外学术，质疑辩难，称为挚友。曾任《清史稿》总纂，著有《匏庵诗存》《楼居茶记》《再愧轩诗草》等。1911年10月4日，清政府“谕旨颁行”了中国历史上第一首国歌《巩金瓯》，作词者严复，而修订者就是郭曾炘。歌词如下:巩金瓯，承天帱，民物欣凫藻，喜同胞，清时幸遭。真熙皞，帝国苍穹保，天高高，海滔滔。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭化若（1904-1995），郭柏心的曾孙，原名郭可彬，别名郭俊英、郭化玉、郭化羽，自号一嘶，出生于福州通天境化民营郭氏长房老屋（今鼓楼区井大路）一个城市贫民家庭。1955年，郭化若被授予中将军衔，是177名开国中将之一。他是中国人民解放军杰出的军事理论家和军事教育家，也是解放军炮兵与无线电兵的创始人之一。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">郭氏宗祠“五子登科”牌匾经年，素简无言，却昭示着一个家族煌煌的过往，有关仕进，有关文名，更有关于家风与家教。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;"></span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">实际上，今福州三坊七巷中的黄巷4号郭氏古居，仅仅只是福清迁居侯官郭氏这个大家族的一处故居。侯官郭氏，自郭阶三后，其族始大，族人散居于福州通贤里（今锦巷）、化民营、仙塔街、妙巷、黄巷、文儒坊等处，郭氏旧居可谓遍布榕城。</span></p><hr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">知福清</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 14px;">文/图：郑松波整理，福清市历史名人名家研究会。部分资料来源：《福州晚报》郭小明文。</span></p></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_KGZ" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 还有一个大贪官也姓郭，他叫郭伯雄！ {:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:}{:5_248:} 了解了，谢谢楼主分享！ 不错不错 还有一个大贪官也姓郭，他叫郭伯雄！ 非常漂亮的地方 家族显赫啊
页:
[1]