一件盘子为何被称为“青铜史书”？
<p data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><br/></p><p></p><section style="margin-bottom: unset;"><br/><section><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;">央视</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);visibility: visible;">新</span></strong></span><strong style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(2, 30, 170);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;">闻</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;">联合全国博物馆推出</span></section><section><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">文博科普产品</span><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(214, 168, 65);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《文博日历》</span></strong></span></section><section><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;">今天，一起来认识</span></section><section><strong><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">逨（lái）盘</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;"></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28506" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-align="title" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 190, 72);border-radius: 35px;color: rgb(126, 72, 14);display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(255, 246, 229);"><p style="margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 3.5em;"></p><section style="margin: -10px 30px 8px;outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">窖藏27件青铜器</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">创造8个考古“第一”和“之最”</span></strong></span></p></section></section><p style="margin-top: -14px;margin-right: 5px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 3em;"></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">西周晚期的一天</span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">单氏家族</span>或是预感危机将至</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">将记载本族大事的</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">27件青铜器匆匆埋藏</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">想着有朝一日将它们再次取出</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">但这些青铜器却再也没有等到主人的归来</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 16px;"></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">△27件青铜器出土现场照片</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">直到约3000年后</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">5位村民的意外发现</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">它们才得以重见天日</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">令考古工作者振奋的是</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">27件青铜器件件都有铭文</span></strong></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">总字数达创纪录的4045字</span></strong></span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">△ 27件青铜器</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">数量多、形体大、铭文长</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">内容重要、保存完好</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">这批青铜器创造了</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">至少8个考古“第一”和“之最”</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">而在八个“第一”和“之最”中</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">逨盘占了四条（<span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">③⑥⑦⑧</span>）</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28506" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-align="title" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 190, 72);border-radius: 35px;color: rgb(126, 72, 14);display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(255, 246, 229);"><p style="margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 3.5em;"></p><section style="margin: -10px 30px 8px;outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><section style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">8代人辅佐12位王</span></strong></section><p><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">单氏家族史就是一部极简西周史</span></strong></p></section></section><p style="margin-top: -14px;margin-right: 5px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 3em;"></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">盘是当时的盛水礼器</span></strong></span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">“逨盘”以主人逨的名字命名</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">约3000年前</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">逨怀着无比荣耀的心情</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">将周王对他的任命和表彰刻在青铜盘上</span></p><section style="margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">△ 逨盘的兽衔环辅首（左上、左下）、兽足（右上）及附耳（右下）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">372字的铭文还记载了单氏家族8代人</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">辅佐西周12位君王近300年</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">征战沙场、治国理政的历史</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">将天子的丰功伟绩与单氏家族的功劳结合</span></p><p style="margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-wrap: wrap;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">并生动刻画了8代人不同的个性</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 16px;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">△ 逨盘铭文</span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">岁月悄悄地改变着单氏家族的命运</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">先祖是手握兵权的重臣</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">到了逨这一代却只负责管理山林贡赋</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">任命逨的周宣王是西周末年最后一位贤王</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">而逨则是窖藏青铜器中最晚的一代主人</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">西周最终葬送在“烽火戏诸侯”的幽王之手</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">单氏家族的后代也不知所终</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">逨盘上记载的虽是家族史</span></strong></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">却也是一部浓缩的西周史</span></strong></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28506" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-align="title" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 190, 72);border-radius: 35px;color: rgb(126, 72, 14);display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(255, 246, 229);"><p style="margin-left: 5px;outline: 0px;width: 3.5em;"></p><section style="margin: -10px 30px 8px;outline: 0px;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">逨盘记录的历史</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">验证司马迁《史记·周本纪》的记载</span></strong></span></p></section></section><p style="margin-top: -14px;margin-right: 5px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 3em;"></p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;margin-top: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">司马迁的《史记·周本纪》</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">概括地描述了周王朝兴衰的历史</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">但也曾遭到怀疑和否定</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">逨盘所记载的西周诸王世系名号和次序</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(214, 168, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">第一次以实物印证了《史记》的正确性</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">铭文中文王、武王克殷</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">成王、康王巩固、开拓疆土</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">昭王征楚、穆王四面征战等内容</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">与从前发现的金文和古文献的记述基本吻合</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">逨盘对“夏商周断代工程”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">所拟定的西周年表作出了检验</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">具有证史补史的作用</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">是一部当之无愧的“青铜史书”</span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="33662" style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;width: 379.105px;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;"><section data-width="43%" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 163.011px;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 224, 79);height: 2px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section data-width="8%" style="outline: 0px;width: 30.3267px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"></section></section><section data-width="43%" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 163.011px;"><section style="outline: 0px;border-top: 2px solid rgb(255, 224, 79);height: 2px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">千百年来</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">逨盘的四只兽足默默地驮负着</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">西周王朝及单氏家族厚重的历史</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这个“中华第一盘”</span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">为3000年后的我们</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">打开了一扇触摸西周真实历史的窗户</span></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;"></p></section><section mp-original-font-size="15" mp-original-line-height="24" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;text-size-adjust: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.54px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(72, 72, 72);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 24px;"><section mp-original-font-size="15" mp-original-line-height="24" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 15px;line-height: 24px;"><section mp-original-font-size="15" mp-original-line-height="24" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgba(222, 138, 138, 0.98);font-size: 15px;line-height: 24px;"><section mp-original-font-size="14" mp-original-line-height="22.399999618530273" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 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0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.54px;line-height: 25px;font-size: 14px;">来源：央视新闻</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section mp-original-font-size="15" mp-original-line-height="24" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: normal;orphans: 2;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration: none;text-size-adjust: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.54px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(72, 72, 72);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 24px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p mp-original-font-size="15" mp-original-line-height="24" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;line-height: 24px;"><br/></p></section><p></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.fqlook.cn/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_SIi" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 原来如此 又学习到了
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